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Eastern Cape Crime: What the Data Reveals

Over a decade of SAPS data across 200 precincts — patterns, shifts, and surprises

2013–2025200 precincts4.6 million data points

The COVID Recovery Story

How did crime bounce back after lockdowns?

COVID lockdowns caused the single biggest crime drop in recorded Eastern Cape history. But the recovery has been uneven. 45% of all precincts are still below their pre-COVID crime levels.

34%

Exceeded pre-COVID levels

67 precincts

21%

Recovered to pre-COVID levels

42 precincts

45%

Still below pre-COVID levels

88 precincts

Biggest overshoot

Mbizeni surged +233.3% above pre-COVID levels

Biggest improvement

Rhodes dropped -66.7% and kept falling

Recovery by district

Nelson Mandela
-11.7% below
Amathole
-5.4% below
Alfred Nzo
-4.3% below
Buffalo City
-2.5% below
OR Tambo
-0.9% recovered
Sarah Baartman
-0.7% recovered
Chris Hani
+3.4% exceeded
Joe Gqabi
+11.6% exceeded

Source: SAPS quarterly crime statistics, comparing 2019-2020 to 2022-2023 financial years. 197 precincts with complete data for both periods.

Crime Type Shifts

Crime isn't just changing in volume — it's changing in type

While total crime dropped, the composition of crime shifted dramatically. The data shows a notable shift away from property crime toward violent crime categories.

Rising

Falling

Property vs violent crime — the gap is closing

Property crime made up 43% of combined property and violent crime in 2018-2019 — down to 38% by 2022-2023. Violent crime is taking a larger share.

Inverse trends: burglary down, robbery up

In 23 precincts, burglary decreased over 15% while robbery increased over 15% — a pattern worth monitoring.

Mpisi
Burglary -88%Robbery +200%
Kwadwesi
Burglary -63%Robbery +78%
Cofimvaba
Burglary -62%Robbery +39%
Swartkops
Burglary -53%Robbery +31%
Kwandengane
Burglary -50%Robbery +33%
Tarkastad
Burglary -45%Robbery +40%
Humansdorp
Burglary -44%Robbery +21%
Cala
Burglary -38%Robbery +125%
Ngqamakhwe
Burglary -38%Robbery +46%
St Francis Bay
Burglary -37%Robbery +44%
Motherwell
Burglary -36%Robbery +19%
Paterson
Burglary -36%Robbery +43%
Punzana
Burglary -36%Robbery +155%
Jamestown
Burglary -33%Robbery +50%
Kidds Beach
Burglary -33%Robbery +233%
Despatch
Burglary -32%Robbery +16%
Mthatha
Burglary -31%Robbery +34%
Willowvale
Burglary -29%Robbery +25%
Dutywa
Burglary -24%Robbery +62%
Humewood
Burglary -23%Robbery +19%
Madeira
Burglary -23%Robbery +41%
Addo
Burglary -16%Robbery +37%
Glen Grey
Burglary -16%Robbery +82%

Source: SAPS crime statistics, all 200 Eastern Cape precincts, 2018-2019 vs 2022-2023 financial years.

Hidden Gems & Warning Signs

Who's getting better, who's getting worse?

The majority of precincts show a downward crime trajectory over 5 years. Only 4 are consistently worsening. Here are the standouts in both directions.

Top 10 consistent improvers

PrecinctDecline streakAvg. yearly drop
Jeffreys Bay5 years -7.7%
Walmer5 years -6.9%
Bedford4 years -14.6%
Rhodes3 years -27.2%
Sulenkama3 years -14%
Seymour3 years -13.1%
Alicedale3 years -11.8%
Pearston3 years -6.1%
Pholile3 years -4.1%

4 precincts consistently worsening

PrecinctIncrease streakAvg. yearly rise
Ntabethemba3 years +19.7%
Riebeeck East3 years +15.2%
Lusikisiki3 years +13.8%
Elliotdale3 years +10%

Biggest warning sign: Ntabethemba

Ntabethemba has averaged +20% annual crime growth over 3 consecutive years of increase — the most sustained worsening trend in the province.

The Trend Surprises

High-crime areas improving, low-crime areas worsening — the trends defy expectations

Some of the Eastern Cape's highest-crime precincts are showing the biggest improvements, while several traditionally quiet areas are seeing sharp increases. The data challenges assumptions about which areas are getting safer.

Surprising movers

In Apr–Dec 2025, Gelvandale — a Very High crime precinct — saw crime drop 23.1% vs Apr–Dec 2024. Meanwhile, historically quiet Zamuxolo (Very Low crime) surged +158%.

Source: SAPS crime statistics, 2025-2026 vs previous year. "High-crime" = precincts classified as High or Very High crime volume (top 40%). "Low-crime" = precincts classified as Very Low or Low (bottom 40%).

Explore individual precincts

Search for any suburb or precinct to see its full crime statistics

Data Sources & Methodology

  • Crime data: SAPS quarterly crime statistics (2013-2025), publicly available at saps.gov.za
  • Population data: Stats SA Census 2022 Municipal Factsheet
  • All comparisons use complete 4-quarter financial years unless otherwise noted
  • Correlation analysis uses Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients
  • SAPS data reflects reported crime only. Under-reporting varies by area and crime type.
  • This analysis is for informational purposes only and should not be used as the sole basis for safety or property decisions. Full disclaimer
  • Full methodology →